“…The infusion of technology into CRM practices has become an integral trend due to the relentless advancement and assimilation of technology aimed at enhancing efficiency, effectiveness, and the overall customer experience in relationship management [5], [10], [11], [47]. In an era of increasing digitalization, technology's role in CRM yields manifold benefits, encompassing in-depth data analysis, personalized artificial intelligence applications, process automation, seamless integration with external data sources, and the incorporation of novel communication channels [12], [36], [53]. This symbiosis empowers companies to gain richer insights into their customers, deliver bespoke experiences, elevate overall customer engagement and contentment, and ultimately optimize marketing strategies and bolster customer retention, positioning them favorably in an evercompetitive market.…”