2012
DOI: 10.1155/2012/878425
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Current Trends in Targeted Therapies for Glioblastoma Multiforme

Abstract: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most frequently occurring tumors in the central nervous system and the most malignant tumor among gliomas. Despite aggressive treatment including surgery, adjuvant TMZ-based chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, GBM still has a dismal prognosis: the median survival is 14.6 months from diagnosis. To date, many studies report several determinants of resistance to this aggressive therapy: (1) O 6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT), (2) the complexity of several altere… Show more

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Cited by 151 publications
(132 citation statements)
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“…The need for precise and safe targeted cell delivery and the lack of effective drugs to eradicate GSCs has revealed this as a challenging objective. Further, the presence of the tight cerebrovascular barrier hampers the passage of large macromolecules to target the brain tumor cells [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The need for precise and safe targeted cell delivery and the lack of effective drugs to eradicate GSCs has revealed this as a challenging objective. Further, the presence of the tight cerebrovascular barrier hampers the passage of large macromolecules to target the brain tumor cells [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The synergism between HLF and TMZ could be used in treating tumors with unmethylated O 6 -methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) that shows a drug-resistant phenotype. 10,20 To further test the long-term efficacy of HLF and TMZ in vivo, we treated CD1 nude mice carrying an orthotopic GBM xenograft with TMZ alone and with HLF. Mice with combined treatment survived 10 days longer than those treated with TMZ alone.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, molecularly targeted agents with demonstrated therapeutic benefits in other types of cancer have shown minimal or no efficacy against GBM (5). For example, bevacizumab, a neutralizing antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor, is effective in treating certain cancers, including metastatic colon cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%