2021
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015790
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Current Trends in Metal–Organic and Covalent Organic Framework Membrane Materials

Abstract: Alexander Knebel studied Chemistry at the Leibniz University Hanover (Germany)a nd received his PhD in Physical Chemistry with Jürgen Caro in 2018. He conducted research with Jorge Gascon at the KAUST Catalysis Centre of the King AbdullahU niversity of Science Technology (Saudi Arabia). Afterwards he was ap ostdoctoral fellow at the Institute of FunctionalI nterfaces (IFG) with Christof Wçll at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) (Germany), where he recently became Junior Research Group Leader.I nh is … Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(60 citation statements)
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References 115 publications
(229 reference statements)
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“…type I PLs are neat liquids consisting of molecules that themselves form permanent pores in the liquid state; type II PLs are based on hosts molecules with permanent intrinsic pores dissolved in a liquid solvent that is excluded from the pores; and type III PLs, which contain a porous framework nanoparticle homogeneously dispersed in a liquid solvent in which the solvent molecules are sterically hindered from entering the pores. 2,31,48,49…”
Section: A Brief History Of Porous Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…type I PLs are neat liquids consisting of molecules that themselves form permanent pores in the liquid state; type II PLs are based on hosts molecules with permanent intrinsic pores dissolved in a liquid solvent that is excluded from the pores; and type III PLs, which contain a porous framework nanoparticle homogeneously dispersed in a liquid solvent in which the solvent molecules are sterically hindered from entering the pores. 2,31,48,49…”
Section: A Brief History Of Porous Liquidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…COFs overcome the disadvantages of the above‐mentioned porous materials, [ 25,26 ] and are therefore suitable for energy device applications. COFs are a class of porous crystalline materials composed of monomers containing lightweight atoms, such as carbon (C), nitrogen (N), boron, and oxygen (O), linked via covalent bonds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the irreversible nature of the coupling reaction by which these carbon-carbon bonds are generated tends to afford amorphous PAFs, and few chemical methodologies have been devised for the synthesis of PAFs. [23,24] COFs overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned porous materials, [25,26] and are therefore suitable for energy device applications. COFs are a class of porous crystalline materials composed of monomers containing lightweight atoms, such as carbon (C), nitrogen (N), boron, and oxygen (O), linked via covalent bonds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past decade, crystalline metal organic framework (MOF) membranes that exhibit inherently uniform and ordered sub-nanometer pores, which just located between the diameters of water molecules (0.28 nm) and common hydrated ions (≥0.66 nm), have been widely applied in water-salt separation. [7,8] Up to now, a series of continuous MOF membranes (like UiO-66, [9] MOF-303, [10] ZIF-8, [11] etc.) have been fabricated through solvothermal synthesis or layer-by-layer self-assembly and showed high rejections toward multivalent ion (≥90% for Na 2 SO 4 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%