2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00068-020-01505-y
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Current treatment and outcomes of traumatic sternovertebral fractures: a systematic review

Abstract: Purpose Combined sternal and spinal fractures are rare traumatic injuries with significant risk of spinal and thoracic wall instability. Controversy remains with regard to treatment strategies and the biomechanical need for sternal fixation to achieve spinal healing. The present study aimed to assess outcomes of sternovertebral fracture treatment. Methods A systematic review of literature on the treatment of traumatic sternovertebral fractures was conducted. Original studies published after 1990, reporting s… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The morbidity and mortality associated with fractures of the sternum are mostly attributable to concomitant injuries to internal thoracic organs, and mortality rates among affected patients range from 4% to 45% ( 10 ) . The mortality rate in our study was 11.1%, which is in keeping with data in the literature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The morbidity and mortality associated with fractures of the sternum are mostly attributable to concomitant injuries to internal thoracic organs, and mortality rates among affected patients range from 4% to 45% ( 10 ) . The mortality rate in our study was 11.1%, which is in keeping with data in the literature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…脊椎と胸骨の同時損傷はsternovertebral fracturesと呼称され,体幹の前後の不安定性により胸骨骨折・脊椎骨折の治癒に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があるが,その報告は少なく,治療方針について一定の見解を得ていない 3)。脊椎骨折と胸骨骨折に対して合併症を起こさず骨癒合を達成するために不安定な胸骨骨折の固定が必要とする意見 4)もあるが,Denisの提唱する3つのcolumnが安定していれば十分な胸郭安定性を有しており,胸骨骨折と脊椎骨折の同時受傷例においても,胸郭安定性を得るための胸骨骨折の手術は不要であるとする意見 5)もある。後者の意見を“正しい”との仮説を立てて,当院における脊椎骨折と胸骨骨折を合併した症例の背景・治療成績を調査し,仮説について検証し,治療方針選択について考察した。…”
Section: はじめにunclassified
“…胸骨骨折と脊椎骨折の同時損傷(sternovertebral fractures)の発生率に関して全外傷患者のうち1%とする報告 5)や,交通外傷患者のうち0.64%とする報告 6),脊椎骨折のうち1.4%が胸骨骨折を合併していたとする報告がある 7)。おおよそ1%の発生頻度であり,比較的稀な損傷であると言える。Systematic reviewでも6論文から98例の報告しか解析されておらず,その報告は多くない 3)。…”
Section: 考  察unclassified
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