Current status of vegetable grafting: Diffusion, grafting techniques, automation

Lee, Jung Myung; Kubota, Chieri; Tsao, Shing-Jy; Bie, Zhilong; Echevarría, Pedro Hoyos; Morra, Luigi; Oda, Masayuki

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2010.08.003

Cited by 623 publications

(577 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Por exemplo, Lee et al (2006) citam que na Coréia do Sul 95% dos produtores de melão utilizam mudas enxertadas e que estas mudas são geralmente superiores às não enxertadas quanto ao desempenho na produção e qualidade dos frutos. Da mesma forma, Lee et al (2010) relatam um significativo aumento do número de produtores comerciais de mudas enxertadas em todas as regiões produtoras de olerícolas ao redor do mundo, reflexo do aumento das preferências dos agricultores por este tipo de mudas.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Enxertia do meloeiro rendilhado e seus feitos sobre a produção em ambiente protegido

et al. 2017

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Resumo: O emprego da enxertia pode induzir maior vigor nas plantas, maior produtividade e resistência à patógenos de solo. No entanto, para aplicação de seus benefícios é necessário o estabelecimento do estádio ideal para sua realização e da combinação porta-enxerto e enxerto mais adequada, ou seja, conhecer a relação de compatibilidade e incompatibilidade entre os mesmos. Diante do exposto o objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar diferentes genótipos de cucurbitáceas como porta-enxertos para o meloeiro rendilhado 'Fantasy' e seus efeitos sobre a produção do meloeiro. Para tanto, empregou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados com 33 tratamentos, constituídos pelos diferentes genótipos de cucurbitáceas utilizados como porta-enxertos, auto-enxertia e testemunha sem enxertia e quatro repetições para o estudo de compatibilidade. Empregou-se a técnica de enxertia por fenda-cheia e as plantas foram cultivadas em casa de vegetação. Avaliou-se características como, porcentagem de sobrevivência das plantas, diâmetro do caule, abaixo, na região e acima da região de enxertia, além de variáveis qualitativas, como, teor de sólidos solúveis, e rendilhamento e quantitativas, como massa média dos frutos e espessura de polpa. Ao fim do ciclo o porta-enxerto pepino 'Caipira' proporcionou os maiores valores de produtividade Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo L., Cucurbitaceae, cultivo protegido, enxertia, hortaliças Abstract: The use of grafting may induce greater vigor in plants, increased productivity and resistance to soil pathogens. However, for the application of its benefits is necessary to establish the ideal stage for their performance and rootstock and scion combination most appropriate, and to know the relation of compatibility and incompatibility between them. Given the above the aim of this work was to study the use of different cucurbit genotypes as rootstocks for netmelon ' Fantasy' and its effects on the production of melon . To do so, we used a randomized block design with 33 treatments , consisting of the different genotypes of cucurbits used as rootstocks, autografting and untreated graft blocks and four replications for compatibility study. We applied the technique of grafting and cleft -filled plants were grown in a greenhouse , we evaluated characteristics as percentage of plant survival, stem diameter, below, the region and the region above the graft, and qualitative variables, such as, soluble solids, and mesocarp thickness and quantitative, as average fruit weight and pulp thickness. We observed in the final crop the rootstock 'Pepino Caipira' showed the greatest yields.Keywords: Cucumis melo L., Cucurbitaceae, crop production, grafting, vegetables IntroduçãoPesquisas realizadas principalmente no Japão, Coréia e Espanha demonstraram que o uso da enxertia pode aumentar a produção, conferir maior adaptabilidade a condições climáticas, como baixas temperaturas, aumentar a tolerância à seca e à salinidade do solo, reduzir o aparecimento de desordens fisiológicas, melhorar as características visuais dos frutos, aumen...

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Enxertia do meloeiro rendilhado e seus feitos sobre a produção em ambiente protegido

et al. 2017

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“…Scions and rootstocks were grafted in all combinations using the tongue approach grafting technique described by Lee et al (2010) and Mohamed et al (2014).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the last few decades, however, vegetable grafting has also been performed to enhance tolerance to abiotic stresses, increase efficiency of water and nutrient uptake, and improves fruit yield and quality (Bletsos & Passam, 2010;King et al, 2010). Inevitably, grafting of vegetables increasingly popularized, with increase in the proportion and species diversity and elevation in the routine technique used for continuous cropping systems in several parts of the world (Lee et al, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effectiveness of growth cycles on improving fruit quality for grafted watermelon combinations

2018

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“…In a recent published paper, root excised grafted (RPSG) muskmelon seedlings started to show active and rapid root regeneration at 8 days after grafting (DAG) and reached similar root length and surface area as the root-intact plants at 16 DAG (Guan, Zhao 2015). Earlier reports showing that thanks to a prioritized assimilate allocation toward, the newly started roots grew very fast, and by the end of nursery period the dry matter of the root system in RPSG grafted seedlings reached that of intact roots of common splice grafted (SG) seedlings (Lee et al 2010;Babaj et al 2014). There are also evidences that RPSG seedlings grew faster than intact SG seedlings immediately after transplanting and could better resist the negative effects of salinity .…”

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confidence: 99%

Exogenous auxin improves root morphology and restores growth of grafted cucumber seedlings

Balliu¹,

Sallaku²

2017

Hort. Sci. (Prague)

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Balliu A., Sallaku G. (2017): Exogenous auxin improves root morphology and restores growth of grafted cucumber seedlings. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 44: 82-90.The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of exogenously applied auxin over the rootstock cuttings on root morphology parameters and stand establishment rate of salt-stressed cutting grafted cucumber seedlings. For that purpose, before grafting, the cut ends of the rootstocks were soaked for few seconds into auxin solution (indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or indole-3-butyric acid (IBA))at different concentrations and afterwards were grafted by the root pruned splice grafting (RPSG) method. Ten days after grafting, the grafted seedlings were transplanted into individual pots where two different levels of salt-stress (0 and 50 mM) were established. Root morphology parameters, as well as dry matter of the root system and the whole plants were successively analysed to randomly selected plants. Exogenous auxins improved root morphology parameters and restored root growth under salinity conditions. The best results were obtained through the application of IBA, which promoted a better rootstock -scion relationship, presumably due to faster development of phloem and xylem tubes, and the promotion of a vigorous root system which increases plant's absorbing capabilities for water and nutrients under adverse soil conditions.

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Current status of vegetable grafting: Diffusion, grafting techniques, automation

Cited by 623 publications

References 37 publications

Enxertia do meloeiro rendilhado e seus feitos sobre a produção em ambiente protegido

Enxertia do meloeiro rendilhado e seus feitos sobre a produção em ambiente protegido

The effectiveness of growth cycles on improving fruit quality for grafted watermelon combinations

Exogenous auxin improves root morphology and restores growth of grafted cucumber seedlings

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