2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11912-021-01127-6
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Current Role of Functional Imaging in the Management of Lymphoma

Abstract: Purpose of Review Functional imaging with 18FDG-PET-CT has transformed the staging and response assessment of patients with Hodgkin (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Herein, we review the current role and future directions for functional imaging in the management of patients with lymphoma. Recent Findings Because of its increased sensitivity, PET-CT is the preferred modality for staging of FDG-avid lymphomas. It appears to have a role for interim assessment in patients with HL with adaptive strategies that … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In the staging of FDG-avid subtypes, FDG-PET/CT is the preferred modality for staging than CT, especially for identifying extranodal sites [ 10 ]. FDG-PET/CT removes the need for BMB in most patients of DLBCL and HL, and it allows for mapping of initial disease sites for accurate response assessment [ 17 ]. For patients with PTCL, FDG-PET/ CT identifies more disease sites and usually upstages diagnosis compared with CT, but PET-induced stage alteration rarely changes treatment strategies because most affected patients have advanced disease [ 18 ].…”
Section: Current Role Of Fdg-pet/ct In the Management Of Lymphoma And...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the staging of FDG-avid subtypes, FDG-PET/CT is the preferred modality for staging than CT, especially for identifying extranodal sites [ 10 ]. FDG-PET/CT removes the need for BMB in most patients of DLBCL and HL, and it allows for mapping of initial disease sites for accurate response assessment [ 17 ]. For patients with PTCL, FDG-PET/ CT identifies more disease sites and usually upstages diagnosis compared with CT, but PET-induced stage alteration rarely changes treatment strategies because most affected patients have advanced disease [ 18 ].…”
Section: Current Role Of Fdg-pet/ct In the Management Of Lymphoma And...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Lugano conference established FDG PET-CT as a critical modality in guiding management of all FDG-avid lymphomas, which includes HL and DLBCL, except for lymphomas that are typically low in metabolic activity, such as small lymphocytic lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma and some cutaneous lymphomas [ 8 , 28 ]. A baseline FDG PET-CT should be performed before initiation of any treatment, as any therapeutic intervention may rapidly alter tumor metabolism, even within only a few days, thus affecting scan sensitivity ( Figure 1 ) [ 28 ]. In both HL and DLBCL, inclusion of the prognostic index of total metabolic tumor (TMTV) has been shown to lead to a change in patient management and treatment [ 29 ].…”
Section: Hematologic Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In both HL and DLBCL, inclusion of the prognostic index of total metabolic tumor (TMTV) has been shown to lead to a change in patient management and treatment [ 29 ]. TMTV has been reported to better define risk than the Ann Arbor Staging [ 28 ]. However, the use of TMTV as defined by FDG PET-CT has not yet been widely adopted in clinical practice.…”
Section: Hematologic Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This marked PPV variability is probably related to post-therapy inflammatory changes that could affect the interpretation of residual uptake, resulting in an interobserver evaluation variability in scoring DS 3 and 4 [ 12 , 13 ]. Nowadays, in case of persistent doubtful positive sites, a biopsy is performed in routine practice [ 14 ]. These findings suggested the need to search for new criteria to overcome the aforementioned DS limitations in NHL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%