2018
DOI: 10.3390/c4010018
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Current Progress of Si/Graphene Nanocomposites for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Abstract: The demand for high performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is increasing due to widespread use of portable devices and electric vehicles. Silicon (Si) is one of the most attractive candidate anode materials for next generation LIBs. However, the high-volume change (>300%) during lithium ion alloying/de-alloying leads to poor cycle life. When Si is used as the anode, conductive carbon is needed to provide the necessary conductivity. However, the traditional carbon coating method could not overcome the challen… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The ion storage mechanism for silicon is alloying/de-alloying (for graphite inertion/extraction). During the charge–discharge process, four plateous ( Figure 4 ) could be observed, which arise while following reactions [ 44 ], Equations (1)–(4): …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The ion storage mechanism for silicon is alloying/de-alloying (for graphite inertion/extraction). During the charge–discharge process, four plateous ( Figure 4 ) could be observed, which arise while following reactions [ 44 ], Equations (1)–(4): …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… A typical charging/discharging curve for Si anode (100 nm Si electrode), based on [ 44 ] (Equations (1)–(4)). …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[161,162] Other candidates for next-generation, energy-dense, safe, and costefficient batteries for biomedical applications include magnesium batteries, aluminum ion batteries, nickel-zinc batteries, a silicon-based anode for LIBs, proton batteries, and graphite dual ion batteries. [163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173] However, most of these state-of-the-art battery technologies are being developed for large-scale applications, such as for energy grids or electric vehicles, and they do not reliably and efficiently operate at room temperature yet. Further research and efforts will be needed to achieve not only high volumetric energy density and safety, but also miniaturization, cost efficiency, and efficient operation at room temperature for biomedical applications.…”
Section: Implantable Electronicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its excellent conductivity, mechanical properties and ultra‐high specific surface area, graphene has been widely used in the preparation of electrode materials in recent years, [ 131 ] and silicon negative electrode is no exception. [ 132 ] In addition, graphene has soft and flexible properties, and it is easy to combine with different materials to form varied structures, which provides more possibilities for novel and versatile composite material design. The extended graphene sheet is in 2D state and can be used as a substrate for adhesion of various nanomaterials and to construct different contact modes with materials of different shapes.…”
Section: Contact Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%