“…Numerous first order current-mode APFs employing different types of current-mode active elements such as second generation current conveyor (CCII) [5-6, 8-9, 11, 15-16, 18, 20, 27], four terminal floating nullor (FTFN) [7], third generation current conveyor (CCIII) [12,17], Current operational amplifier (COA) [13], differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC) [14], current differencing buffered amplifier (CDBA) [10], dual-X second-generation current conveyor (DXCCII) [4,19,26] are available in the literature. Some of the current-mode all-pass filter circuits do enjoy the feature(s) of grounded components, minimum components, single active element, low-input and high-output impedances.…”