2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2021.115170
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Current advances in membrane technologies for saline wastewater treatment: A comprehensive review

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Cited by 124 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Membrane separation, a highly efficient, environmentally friendly, and multi-disciplinary technology, entails various characteristics of the physical, chemical, and biological processes, and has many advantages [12][13][14]. The technology takes advantage of the difference in molecular size of the species in different solutions, uses a polymer membrane as the medium, and relies on concentration differences or external energy as the driving force to separate and purify the required substances [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Membrane separation, a highly efficient, environmentally friendly, and multi-disciplinary technology, entails various characteristics of the physical, chemical, and biological processes, and has many advantages [12][13][14]. The technology takes advantage of the difference in molecular size of the species in different solutions, uses a polymer membrane as the medium, and relies on concentration differences or external energy as the driving force to separate and purify the required substances [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biological methods [10,11] include the traditional activated sludge method and anaerobic methods, in which the cultivation of functional strains is slow and inefficient, the treated water is difficult to recycle, and secondary pollution is often produced. Membrane separation, a highly efficient, environmentally friendly, and multi-disciplinary technology, entails various characteristics of the physical, chemical, and biological processes, and has many advantages [12][13][14]. The technology takes advantage of the difference in molecular size of the species in different solutions, uses a polymer membrane as the medium, and relies on concentration differences or external energy as the driving force to separate and purify the required substances [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent decades, pharmaceuticals and personal care products have been widely used around the world, and their continued release and corresponding metabolites have caused varying degrees of environmental pollution [ 3 , 4 ]. Different technologies for the elimination of hazardous chemicals from water [ 5 , 6 ], which include absorption, adsorption, distillation and membranes, have been developed. The selection of wastewater treatment systems depends on factors such as the method’s flexibility, process costs or the process’s environmental compatibility [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, wastewater treatment has become an extremely important element in the management of environmental problems. Wastewater treatment technology has evolved to include electrolysis ( Li et al, 2014 ), incineration ( Cai et al, 2020 ), membrane separation ( Ahmad et al, 2021 ), deep well injection ( Hongkun and Lin, 2007 ) and biological treatment ( Velvizhi and Venkata Mohan, 2015 ; Kong et al, 2019 ). Each of these five treatment methods has its advantages and disadvantages: electrolysis is highly adaptable and can efficiently treat a wide range of wastewaters ( G ao et al, 2006 ), with the disadvantage of higher costs ( Hong, 2001 ); incineration is simple to implement and has a high treatment rate, with the disadvantage that the treatment effect is greatly influenced by the concentration of organic matter in the wastewater, and incineration itself is only suitable for treating wastewater with high concentrations of organic matter, while in treating wastewater with low concentrations of organic matter it is necessary to adjust the pH value of the wastewater, add fuel ( Wei et al, 2008 ) and bring about combustion ( Jiehong, 2010 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%