Abstract:To establish and maintain successful global pharmaceutical and health care partnerships, pharmacists, pharmacy educators, and students should first learn more about the political, cultural, economic and health care dynamics that affect all of the parties involved in these arrangements. This paper explores Latin America within the context of transnational pharmacy and health-based engagement, including pharmacy-related concepts, health care and cultural considerations, behavioral health perspectives, and common… Show more
“… 41 People living in those countries are often more holistic and spiritual and pay greater attention to psychologic, social, emotional, and spiritual aspects of disorder based on their cultural beliefs. 38 , 41 , 42 In contrast, population in Japan usually rely on Western medicine, which is easy to access and paid by the national insurance. Laying-on-of-hands is neither a major Japanese traditional healing practice nor a common religious ritual, and thus many of these subjects may have been skeptical toward the effectiveness of OPT from the beginning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haack et al mentioned that Latin America is a culturally rich region of the world with diverse perspectives on health. 41 People living in those countries are often more holistic and spiritual and pay greater attention to psychologic, social, emotional, and spiritual aspects of disorder based on their cultural beliefs. 38,41,42 In contrast, population in Japan usually rely on Western medicine, which is easy to access and paid by the national insurance.…”
Section: International Study On Okada Purifying Therapymentioning
Objective: To investigate whether differences exist in the effectiveness/safety of a single session of Okada Purifying Therapy (OPT), a type of biofield therapy, among those from different ethnicity/cultures, and to analyze factors associated with the outcomes in a real-world setting. Design: Pre-post test design using convenience sampling methods. Setting: Home setting.
“… 41 People living in those countries are often more holistic and spiritual and pay greater attention to psychologic, social, emotional, and spiritual aspects of disorder based on their cultural beliefs. 38 , 41 , 42 In contrast, population in Japan usually rely on Western medicine, which is easy to access and paid by the national insurance. Laying-on-of-hands is neither a major Japanese traditional healing practice nor a common religious ritual, and thus many of these subjects may have been skeptical toward the effectiveness of OPT from the beginning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haack et al mentioned that Latin America is a culturally rich region of the world with diverse perspectives on health. 41 People living in those countries are often more holistic and spiritual and pay greater attention to psychologic, social, emotional, and spiritual aspects of disorder based on their cultural beliefs. 38,41,42 In contrast, population in Japan usually rely on Western medicine, which is easy to access and paid by the national insurance.…”
Section: International Study On Okada Purifying Therapymentioning
Objective: To investigate whether differences exist in the effectiveness/safety of a single session of Okada Purifying Therapy (OPT), a type of biofield therapy, among those from different ethnicity/cultures, and to analyze factors associated with the outcomes in a real-world setting. Design: Pre-post test design using convenience sampling methods. Setting: Home setting.
“…Makes an approach to cultural competence education imperative as a next step for the pharmacy curriculum. As reported by Abrons et al [36] and Haack et al [37], pharmacists and medical professionals from Dominica and Jamaica are educated in Cuba.…”
Section: Cultural Competency Education and Pharmacymentioning
Background
The aim of this monograph was advocate for a holistic, programmatic approach to integrating cultural competence education as a call to action for a new Cuban pharmacy curricular development.
Methods
A general search was conducted using terms specific to Cuban health care, culture, and education, combined with terms linked to cultural competence, global health, and pharmacy education. Additionally, relevant statements by the Pan American Health Organization and World Health Organization were searched.
Results
Cuba is a culturally rich country with complex and diverse perspectives on health. Cuban culture is the result of extremely broad and tedious transculturation processes; at the same time, health and education in Cuba are additionally entwined politically, a condition not always statistically available to be studied, nor scientifically referenced to be verified. Therefore, it is not possible to exhaust the subject in a single inquiry.
Conclusions
It is hoped that this paper will also set the foundation for additional scholarly work with recommendations regarding a clearer programmatic approach to help in the establishment of partnerships between Cuba faculties of pharmacy with other countries in a global pharmacy education framework.
“…The literature indicates shortcomings in nurses' competences in pharmaceutical care [53]. Such deficits are also reported amongst other health care professionals, including midwives, doctors and pharmacists [54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61]. Shared interdisciplinary courses for all health care professionals in topics such as pharmaceutical care can allow students to experience opportunities for collaboration, with shared goals and action plans for enhanced patient safety [62].…”
Section: Nurse Education In Pharmaceutical Carementioning
Pharmaceutical care necessitates significant efforts from patients, informal caregivers, the interprofessional team of health care professionals and health care system administrators. Collaboration, mutual respect and agreement amongst all stakeholders regarding responsibilities throughout the complex process of pharmaceutical care is needed before patients can take full advantage of modern medicine. Based on the literature and policy documents, in this position paper, we reflect on opportunities for integrated evidence-based pharmaceutical care to improve care quality and patient outcomes from a nursing perspective. Despite the consensus that interprofessional collaboration is essential, in clinical practice, research, education and policy-making challenges are often not addressed interprofessionally. This paper concludes with specific advises to move towards the implementation of more interprofessional, evidence-based pharmaceutical care.
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