“…It has facilitated our transition from nomadic hunter-gatherers to settled agricultural societies. As a field, horticulture encompasses the science, technology, and art involved in the cultivation, propagation, processing, and marketing of ornamental plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and herbs [1,2]. At the core of horticulture lies the concept of plant phenotyping, the comprehensive assessment of complex plant traits such as growth, development, tolerance, resistance, architecture, physiology, ecology, and yield quality and quantity under a range of environmental conditions.…”