“…Madeleine Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality is based on the universality and diversity of care coated with the cultural influences of the surrounding environment and interpreted in accordance with the different cultural meanings of human care (Leininger & McFarland, 2006). Caring is a universal phenomenon, but its expressions, processes and patterns vary across cultures (Ramos 2003(Ramos , 2004(Ramos a,b, 2016Ribeiro et al, 2009). Therefore, some of the assumptions of transcultural nursing are: care is seen as essential for health; all cultures have knowledge and care practices which vary transculturally; values, beliefs and practices of cultural care are influenced by the religious, family, political, educational, economic, technological, historical and environmental context of a specific culture (Tomey & Alligood, 2004).…”