In this contribution, we provide a comprehensive overview on the CÀ H activation/functionalization reactions of 1-aryl-5-pyrazolones, in particular, 1-aryl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-ones (edaravones) and their N-methyl analogues i. e., antipyrines covering the literature since 2013 (the year of the first report). This review summarizes the recent progress in CÀ H functionalization reactions of 1-aryl-5-pyrazolones including edaravone and antipyrine derivatives under transition-metal-catalyzed/free conditions and discusses the related mechanism according to the role of the catalytic species.