“…Besides Mn, Fe, and Co oxides, CuO x has also been considered in the bimetallic catalyst formulations for low-temperature NH 3 -SCR reaction [69,70]. For instance, Ali et al [71] reported the Cu x -Nb 1.1-x (x = 0.45, 0.35, 0.25, 0.15) bimetal oxides catalysts and found that the Cu/Nb ratio was crucial in enhancing the NH 3 -SCR activity. As shown in Figure 5a,b, all binary Cu x -Nb 1.1-x oxides exhibited significantly higher activity than the CuO x and Nb 2 O 5 , and among the Cu x -Nb 1.1-x samples, Cu 0.25 -Nb 0.85 catalyst displayed the best performance in a wide temperature window of 180-330 • C (>90% NO conversion).…”