“…Includes the antecedent's influencing uncertainty at the different stages of projects, for instance, type and nature of the project, project management approaches, project planning, project selection (Thiry, 2002;Howell et al 2010;Shenhar, 2001;Chapman et al 1985;Dean 1986;Ghapanchi et al 2012). Factors such as project risk (Acebes et al, 2014(Acebes et al, , 2015 project duration, size, estimation (Lee et al 2009;Moussa et al 2007;Chapman 2006;Arashpour et al 2016;Barraza, 2011;Caron et al 2016), project portfolio (Martinsuo et al 2014;Petit, 2012), project operational goals (Tatikonda and Montoya-Weiss, 2001), project design (Ramasesh and Browning, 2014), project delays and overlaps, (Mitchell and Nault 2007;Dehghan, and Ruwnapura, 2014). Characteristics such as information technology (Bardhan et al 2007), project knowledge (Ahern et al 2014;Laine et al 2016;Dikmen et al 2012), profit (Gopal et al 2003), rate of return (Nobelius, 2004), project cost, (Elkjaer, 2000;Farshchian et al 2018), over-head cost (Goh and Hall, 2013) project budget (Günhan and Arditi, 2007), disruptions (Schatteman, 2008;Aaltonen, 2011), rescheduling cost (Bordley et al 2019;Xiang et al 2012), accounting information (Van Der Velde et al 2002, pe...…”