2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.01.070
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Crystallization techniques in wastewater treatment: An overview of applications

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Cited by 145 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Antisolvent crystallization plays an important role in various fields as an effective separation and crystal manufacturing technology (e.g., inorganics, pharmaceuticals, food, and thermosensitive substances). Because it can be operated under ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, antisolvent crystallization is environment friendly and low energy consumption .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antisolvent crystallization plays an important role in various fields as an effective separation and crystal manufacturing technology (e.g., inorganics, pharmaceuticals, food, and thermosensitive substances). Because it can be operated under ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, antisolvent crystallization is environment friendly and low energy consumption .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The challenge in evaporation crystallization technologies is the energy consumption: the lower the energy consumption, the better the technology. To minimize the energy demand in evaporation crystallization, a number of technological breakthroughs have been made in the past few decades [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evaporation crystallization and cooling crystallization are commonly used in the crystallization separation industry. The evaporation crystallization is a conventional measure used in dealing with the salt water containing various ions such as Cl − , SO 4 2− , Na + , and Ca 2+ , whereas cooling crystallization is often used to collect sodium sulfate crystals from high‐concentration brackish water . This technique has been widely used for Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl recovery from seawater and lake brine .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evaporation crystallization is a conventional measure used in dealing with the salt water containing various ions such as Cl − , SO 4 2− , Na + , and Ca 2+ , whereas cooling crystallization is often used to collect sodium sulfate crystals from high-concentration brackish water. 20 This technique has been widely used for Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl recovery from seawater and lake brine. 21 However, it is an energy-consuming technique that requires large amounts of steam during operation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%