Source of materialThe title compound was prepared as documented in the context of the putative anti-tumour activity of this class of compound [1]. Crystals were obtained from the slow evaporation of dichloromethane into an ethanol solution of the compound.
DiscussionThe Au atom in Ph 3PAu(S2COBu) exists in a linear geometry defined by S, d(Au-S1) = 2.3179(7) Å, and P, d(Au-P1) = 2.2627(7) Å, atoms. The xanthate ligand is orientated so as to place the O atom in close proximity to Au so that d(Au···O) = 3.078(2) Å. The distortion from a linear geometry, ÐS1-Au-P1 is 170.92(3)°, is, in part, ascribed to the Au···O intramolecular interaction. The most significant intermolecular contact in the crystal structure is an aurophilic interaction, as indicated in the figure. These Au···Au contacts occur between molecules that are related to each other by a two-fold axis of symmetry so that d(Au···Au) = 3.2531(3) Å; symmetry operation -x, y, ½-z. Similar Au···Au interactions are found in only two other R 3PAu(S2COR¢) structures, namely R = Ph and R¢ = nPr [2] and R = Et and R¢ = Cy [3]. The orientation of the xanthate ligand in the title structure is as originally reported for Ph 3PAu(S2COMe) [4].The adoption of the ¢S,O¢ coordination mode for the xanthate ligand in the R 3PAu(S2COR¢) structures, over the expected but, less frequently observed ¢S,S¢ coordination mode, has been ascribed to global crystal packing considerations [3,5].