“…The performance of thermoelectric materials is characterized by the dimensionless figure-of-merit, ZT =˛2 T/Ä, whereį s the Seebeck coefficient, is the electrical conductivity, T is the absolute temperature and Ä is the total thermal conductivity with contributions from the lattice (Ä L ) and the electrons (Ä e ). Considerable efforts have been devoted to improving the thermoelectric properties of Bi 2 Te 3 -based alloys during the past decades [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Theoretical calculations and experimental results have demonstrated that low-dimensional thermoelectric materials, such as superlattices (2D structures) [14], nanowires (1D structures) [15][16][17][18][19], and quantum dots (0D structures) [20,21], have a higher ZT due to quantum confinement effects caused by the change in the density of electronic states as a function of material dimension as well as the increase of phonon scattering [22][23][24][25].…”