“…While in CuO the Cu ions are in a valence state close to 2+, in NaCuO 2 they are in a valence state close to 3+ [19]. For layered cuprates the formal valence sum V i of Cu has been estimated using the empirical formula [2,22]:…”
We report on 63Cu-NQR frequency ~NQR measurements on various high-T~ superconductors. An empifical relationship between T e and vNo R is presented. We attribute this finding to vafiations in the valence state of the in-plane Cu ions which, due to the unusual electric polarizability of the 0 2-ions, depends sensitively on the Cu-O distance.
“…While in CuO the Cu ions are in a valence state close to 2+, in NaCuO 2 they are in a valence state close to 3+ [19]. For layered cuprates the formal valence sum V i of Cu has been estimated using the empirical formula [2,22]:…”
We report on 63Cu-NQR frequency ~NQR measurements on various high-T~ superconductors. An empifical relationship between T e and vNo R is presented. We attribute this finding to vafiations in the valence state of the in-plane Cu ions which, due to the unusual electric polarizability of the 0 2-ions, depends sensitively on the Cu-O distance.
“…This high conductivity and low Seebeck coefficient is accounted by an electronic delocalized state driven by the 4d XANES/EXAFS investigations, who reported the existence of oxidation states higher than +1 and lower than +3 within Ag and Cu sites, respectively [36]. Therefore, the silver in AgCuO 2 is more oxidized which may also explain the enhanced air stability of AgCuO 2 whereas the localized trivalent copper LiCuO 2 , NaCuO 2 and KCuO 2 are all water sensitive [8,[42][43][44].…”
“…After careful analysis, the impurity diffraction peaks in Fig. 1(f-j) can be attributed to Na compounds, especially the NaCu-O compounds [13,14], but it is hard to determine their real crystalline structure. Obviously, it is the impurity Na þ ions that result in the formation of multi-phase structure in O specimens.…”
Section: Effects Of Impurity Na þ Ions On the Phase Formation And Micmentioning
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