“…However, in this study, the infection rate of Cryptosporidium was lower than those in free-living wild birds in Hungary (5.8% 6/103), Brazil (6.6% 16/242), and Spain (8.3% 36/433) [22][23][24]. Other studies have also reported much higher infection rates of Cryptosporidium in wild birds than this study, e.g., in wild captive psittacines in Brazil (10.64% 5/47), Java sparrows (Lonchura oryzivora) in northern China (13.42% 47/350), and North American red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus) (17.1% 12/70), and Canada geese (23.4% 49/209) in Ohio and Illinois [25][26][27][28]. Previous studies recorded Cryptosporidium infection rates in domestic birds of 2.3%-4.86% in Brazil [29][30][31] and 0.82%-8.1% in China [32][33][34][35][36].…”