“…The IL-27/IL-27R signaling system is involved in the Tcell mediated immune response against parasitic (2-5) and bacterial infections (6-9), intracellular pathogens (10) and tumor cells (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17). However, IL-27 is able to elicit the production ofpro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine patterns in both CD4+ and CD8+ cells in different experimental and pathologic conditions (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34). These apparently discordant properties ofIL-27 on the immune system need to be further investigated.…”