Abstract:Both consumer and manufacturer are faced with the presence of undesired bad microorganisms and the negative impacts they cause, in addition to the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation that penetrates human skin and materials. Antimicrobial finishing was assured to be common among both consumers and manufacturers. The present study focused on the development of multifunctional polyester-containing fabrics such as cotton/polyester 50/50, cotton/ polyester 33/67, wool/polyester 40/60 using Sanitized ® T99-19 … Show more
“…Depending on the UPF value calculated, the protection category is classified as the following; (<15) non-ratable, (15–24) good, (25–39) very good, and (40–50, 50+) excellent protection against UVR. 29…”
This research focuses on the integration between functional finishing and the performance properties of polyester fabric for comfortable clothes. The effects of nanofinishing (zinc oxide nanoparticles and nano-polyurethane nanocomposite) on the ultraviolet protection properties of polyester fabric, the whiteness index, and the Kawabata Evaluation System were studied. Under the optimum finishing conditions, excellent protection (150) was achieved at lower concentrations of the nanocomposite, and zinc oxide nanoparticles individually enhanced the whiteness index (73). The results of the Kawabata Evaluation System showed that the finishing processes improved mechanical and performance properties (tensile, shearing, bending, compression, surface roughness, thermal, and hand properties), indicating that all the finished fabrics offered enhanced functionality, thermal and comfort properties. Enhanced total hand value properties (3.7 for summer and 5.1 for winter) were realized by finishing, assuming the finished fabrics were applied to men’s shirts and women’s dresses for summer and winter apparel. Scanning electron microscopy and energy disperse X-ray spectroscopy analyses showed a uniform layer of zinc oxide nanoparticles and nano polyurethane on the fiber surface. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the structural changes in the finished fabric.
“…Depending on the UPF value calculated, the protection category is classified as the following; (<15) non-ratable, (15–24) good, (25–39) very good, and (40–50, 50+) excellent protection against UVR. 29…”
This research focuses on the integration between functional finishing and the performance properties of polyester fabric for comfortable clothes. The effects of nanofinishing (zinc oxide nanoparticles and nano-polyurethane nanocomposite) on the ultraviolet protection properties of polyester fabric, the whiteness index, and the Kawabata Evaluation System were studied. Under the optimum finishing conditions, excellent protection (150) was achieved at lower concentrations of the nanocomposite, and zinc oxide nanoparticles individually enhanced the whiteness index (73). The results of the Kawabata Evaluation System showed that the finishing processes improved mechanical and performance properties (tensile, shearing, bending, compression, surface roughness, thermal, and hand properties), indicating that all the finished fabrics offered enhanced functionality, thermal and comfort properties. Enhanced total hand value properties (3.7 for summer and 5.1 for winter) were realized by finishing, assuming the finished fabrics were applied to men’s shirts and women’s dresses for summer and winter apparel. Scanning electron microscopy and energy disperse X-ray spectroscopy analyses showed a uniform layer of zinc oxide nanoparticles and nano polyurethane on the fiber surface. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the structural changes in the finished fabric.
“…Antibacterial causing odor ability, as well as UV protection properties, have been established prominent with users, suppliers, and implementers because they become ever more reassured by their derogatory issues. These approaches included protection from UV radiation and bacteria causing the odor, where a wide range of aesthetic and medical benefits products could be applied to protect both human and textile fabrics from deterioration of UV radiation and bacteria, and other environmental hazards [9].…”
E ND-USES applications of finished and modified textile materials are diverse, ranging from basic clothes to technical and industrial ones as well as represent a challenge for both researchers and manufacturers. Apparel products have multiple functions that started from primary protection, insurance, graceful of fashion to enhancement, and sustainability of the quality of life. Application of functionally finished fabrics for intended end uses may be a challenge in the apparel design process that produces a special product with specific requirements. Producing such apparel items integrates and transfers the flat textile material to the fashion design process and the three-dimensional final product. Recently, the essential need of a human to wear has changed with time, due to the new lifestyle, needs, priorities, and people's awareness. This study aims to apply the obtained multifunctional finished cotton and silk fabrics that afforded UV protection and antibacterial causing odor properties, as well as sustainable light fastness ability, to produce multifunctional apparel products that integrate the functional apparel design process considering the fashionable and upscale concepts. In addition to emerging of novel trends and technologies in the textile finishing field and different applications. As well as using Egyptian Khayamiya heritage as an aesthetic aspect to promote and maintain an effective and traditional handicraft technique.
“…8 Organic or inorganic UV absorbers have a high UV absorption, which converts electronic vibrational energy into heat energy and behaves as scavengers of single oxygen and radicals, along with their ability to dissipate the absorbent energy as long-wave radiation. 9,10 The organic UV blockers are usually referred to as chemical filters because of the chemical mode of action in their molecules, preventing UV radiation from penetrating the skin. On the other hand, the inorganic UV blockers have been referred to as physical blockers because their skin safety mode is related to biological phenomena, such as UV radiation scattering and reflection.…”
This current study proposes a novel, successful method for multi-finishing polyacrylonitrile fabric. The performance of the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fabric was successfully modified using functional finishing with hybrid composite (chitosan-titania NPs-organic UV absorber). PAN was activated to increase the number of reactive sites available for functional finishing. The effect of the finishing process on the fabric properties and the interaction between the activated PAN fabrics with the hybrid composite was demonstrated. Dyeing with reactive dye was done to monitor the reactive groups formed after alkali hydrolysis of PAN fabric and finishing and has been estimated as the starting point to determine the appropriate finishing bath formulation. The results revealed that the hybrid composite is a multifunctional agent in the fabrication process of bacterial and ultraviolet resistances. The maximum bacterial reduction was 95% E. coli and 92% for S. aureus and the maximum UPF value (108) and excellent protection category against UV radiation. The surface characteristics of the fabrics were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The UPF and antibacterial properties show a minor decrease after five wash cycles. The reduction might be attributable to the unfixed and physically connected finishing agents.
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