Crowdfunding – przykład społecznego współdzielenia

Iwankiewicz-Rak, Barbara; Mróz-Gorgoń, Barbara

doi:10.15611/pn.2018.530.10

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Other authors further elaborate on this definition, stating that crowdfunding aims to secure small to medium-size investments/donations, usually motivated by a promise of a reward -financial or intangible -e.g. status, social esteem, or identification (Ordanini, Miceli, Pizzetti, & Parasuraman, 2011), and that the reward received by the donor (if any) is usually worth less than the value of the donation itself (Iwankiewicz-Rak & Mróz-Gorgoń, 2018).…”

Section: Crowdfunding Nature and Typesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Donation crowdfunding as a source of relief for small businesses

Wieczerzycki¹

2021

Towards the „new Normal” After COVID-19 – A Post-Transition Economy Perspective

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Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to examine advantages and limitations of donation crowdfunding as away of providing relief for small businesses and assessing its potential development in that field in the post-pandemic future. Design/methodology/approach: The chapter is based on critical literature analysis, supported by empirical examples for illustrative purposes. Findings: Donation crowdfunding can be aviable way of providing relief to small companies during the times of crisis, by positioning companies as beneficiaries of charitable endeavors carried out by consumers. Practical implications: Companies ability to trigger altruistic responses in their consumers is an important information in times of crises. Moreover, the information serves as an additional argument for building meaningful relationships with consumers and establishing locally embedded or virtual communities, which make securing relief through donation crowdfunding easier. Originality and value: The subject of using donation crowdfunding by companies to secure relief funds has seen very limited elaboration in the current literature.

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Section: Crowdfunding Nature and Typesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Donation crowdfunding as a source of relief for small businesses

Wieczerzycki¹

2021

Towards the „new Normal” After COVID-19 – A Post-Transition Economy Perspective

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“…odnotowano 112 przewodów habilitacyjnych, 551 doktoratów z zakresu medycyny, 44 doktoraty z zakresu farmacji i 4 z zakresu nauk przyrodniczych63 . Wydłużając ten okres do 2000 r., uzyskamy dla całej uczelni już 312 przewodów habilitacyjnych i 1763 przewody doktorskie64 .…”

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75 lat polskiej medycyny i farmacji we Wrocławiu (1945–2020). Wybrane elementy historii wrocławskich wyższych uczelni. Część druga (1950–2011)

Płonka-Syroka

2022

Medycyna Nowożytna

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75 yeart of Polish medicine and pharmacy in Wrocław. Selected elements from the history of higher education in Wrocław. Part two (1950–2011) Professional training in medicine and pharmacy hat begun in Wrocław by the 1945. The Faculty of Medicine was created within the structure of Wrocław University and Wrocław Universite of Science and Technology. In 1950, a specialized medical school was developed from University, functioning briefl u under the name the Medical Academy (which was changed to the Academy of Medicine), with an independent Faculty of Pharmacy. In 1979, the Medical Analytics Department was established within the Faculty of Pharmacy. In 1978, the Faculty of Nursing was created which was transformed into the Faculty of Public Health in 2001 and into the Faculty of Health Sciences in 2008. Starting in 1989, the school was called the Academy of Medicine in Wrocław (Akademia Medyczna im. Piastów Śląskich). In 1992 the Post-Graduate Faculty of Medicine was distinquished from the Faculty of Medicine, In 2000 the Department of Dentistry was transformed into the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. As a part of the school, liberal arts and social studies connected with medicine were also developed in units located within the structure of various departments of the AM. The Academy existed in Wrocław until 2011 when the decision was made to transform it into Wrocław Medical University (Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu), functioning until now. The article presents the major stages in the history of medical schools in Wrocław after 1945. The second part discusses the history of Academy of Medicine in the years 1950–2011.

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