“…As a new type of functional material, ZnO has excellent optical and electrical properties, high chemical and mechanical stability and good heat stability together with nontoxic in nature. With exciton binding energy of 60 meV (the ionization energy of 26 meV at room temperature) and strong ultraviolet stimulated emission, ZnO prepared under different conditions can be applied for various purposes, including laser diodes [1], ultraviolet detectors [2], gas sensors [3], transparent electrode [4,5], electroluminescent material [6,7], surface acoustic wave devices [8], etc. ZnO, following GaN, has become a new focus of the research on the wide band-gap semiconductor.…”