1998
DOI: 10.1108/01443579810370116
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Cross‐utilization of a two‐skilled workforce

Abstract: IntroductionMany service delivery systems operate with a workforce that is partitioned into two or more work categories (skills). In this context, cross-utilization may be perceived as the use of workers to satisfy labour requirements outside their primary skill. Cross-training may then be perceived as the human resources program that enables a service organization to deploy cross-utilization. Crossutilization and cross-training have received significant attention in a variety of service operating environments… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In a variety of service work environments including hospitality organizations, the importance of autonomy (Kim et al, 2007;Lashley, 1995;Ross, 1997) and training of various skills (i.e., cross-training) (Brusco et al, 1998;McCune, 1994;Riley and Lockword, 1997) has been well documented. The measures of skill variety and autonomy were adopted from Hackman and Oldham's (1975) Job Diagnostic Survey.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a variety of service work environments including hospitality organizations, the importance of autonomy (Kim et al, 2007;Lashley, 1995;Ross, 1997) and training of various skills (i.e., cross-training) (Brusco et al, 1998;McCune, 1994;Riley and Lockword, 1997) has been well documented. The measures of skill variety and autonomy were adopted from Hackman and Oldham's (1975) Job Diagnostic Survey.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include cost and availability of the necessary training and the ability of an organization to 'spare' employees for training in new skills or skills maintenance. However Brusco, Johns and Reed (1998) argue that employees do not need to reach full competence for benefit to be gained. Their results show that limited cross-training, to enable some what they term, 'cross-utilization' of staff, can result in significant savings in staffing costs.…”
Section: Background To Functional Flexibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This definition conforms with several other studies (e.g. Brusco, Johns, & Reed, 1998;Bobrowski & Park, 1993). The efficiency of a worker at a machine depends on the speed that the worker can perform manual tasks such as machine setups and quality checks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 62%