“…Extreme events overwhelm national governments' capacities to respond; thereby, governments become increasingly dependent on the coordination and joint response resources mobilization of the global emergency management community outside their hierarchical control (Comfort and Haase 2006;Comfort, Ko, and Zagorecki 2004;Coppola 2011;Drabek 2003;Kapucu 2006Kapucu , 2008Kapucu, Arslan, and Collins 2010;Kapucu, Augustin, and Garayev 2009;Koliba, Meek, and Zia 2010;McEntire 2002;Mitchell 2006;Moynihan 2012;Nolte, Martin, and Boenigk 2012;Vasavada 2013;Lassa 2012;Varda et al 2009). …”