2006
DOI: 10.1002/ajp.20259
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Cross‐genus adoption of a marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) by wild capuchin monkeys (Cebus libidinosus): case report

Abstract: We report a case of interspecies adoption of an infant marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) by wild capuchin monkeys (Cebus libidinosus). The marmoset was an infant when it was first observed in the capuchin group on 3 March 2004. Since it first appeared it has been observed informally and frequently. In January 2005 systematic observations were made of the marmoset and a capuchin of similar age. Throughout its period of adoption the marmoset appeared to be socially integrated into the group, benefiting from nurturan… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Here, we describe for the first time a lengthy cross‐genus adoption in delphinids, a phenomenon reported only once before in wild mammals (Izar et al, ). A similar case of a female adopting an extra‐group infant alongside her own biological offspring was recently described in black and white colobus monkeys ( Colobus angolensis palliatus ) but the adoptee was of the same species as its foster mother (Dunham & Opere, ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Here, we describe for the first time a lengthy cross‐genus adoption in delphinids, a phenomenon reported only once before in wild mammals (Izar et al, ). A similar case of a female adopting an extra‐group infant alongside her own biological offspring was recently described in black and white colobus monkeys ( Colobus angolensis palliatus ) but the adoptee was of the same species as its foster mother (Dunham & Opere, ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 58%
“…Complete adoptions (i.e., when alloparents provide exclusive parental care for another’s offspring until death or disappearance of the calf) are poorly documented in non‐human mammals despite several published reports (e.g., Riedman & LeBoeuf, ; Thierry & Anderson, ; Agoramoorthy & Rudran, ; Pluháček, Bartošová, & Bartoš, ) including cetaceans (e.g., Tursiops sp., Howells et al, ). All these reports involved intraspecific adoptions with one exception documented in wild, artificially provisioned capuchin monkeys ([ Cebus libidinosus ] Izar et al, ) where an infant young marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus ) appeared to be socially integrated into the capuchin’s group during a 14‐month period and benefitted from nurturant behaviors displayed by two successive adoptive “mothers” and strong tolerance from all members of the group. One interspecific adoption was also suggested in Indo‐Pacific humpback dolphins ( Sousa chinensis ), where a persistent association between three adult humpback dolphins and an Irrawaddy dolphin ( Orcaella brevirostris ) calf was observed between April 2008 and March 2009 (Kamaruzzan & Jaaman, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kidnapping and adoptions have been reported in some mammals (Riedman and Le Bouef 1982), including primates (Clarke 1990;Calegaro-Marques and BiccaMarques 1993;Fortes 2002), and even a cross-genus adoption has been observed (Izar et al 2006). We are not familiar, however, with reports of infant swapping, in which surviving mothers exchange infants for extended periods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Spontaneous adoption of infants in captive primates has also been observed (Fucillo et al 1983). Cases of adoption by primates in the wild are extremely rare (Maestripieri 2001;Izar et al 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%