Croatian and Ukrainian Anthroponymy

Vidović, Domagoj

doi:10.5671/ca.46.3.8

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…It was reported in a study that the hyoid bone to the mandibular plane distance was longer in healthy men compared with women, and the difference notably increased as the subjects aged 39 . Various authors in their studies stated that inferiorly positioned hyoid bone to the mandibular plane leads to the constriction of posterior airway space 40–44 . Similarly, in our study, H_MNP values are significantly higher in AHI > 15 group in men and women; thus, an inferiorly positioned hyoid bone increases the severity of OSA.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 74%

“…39 Various authors in their studies stated that inferiorly positioned hyoid bone to the mandibular plane leads to the constriction of posterior airway space. [40][41][42][43][44] Similarly, in our study, H_MNP values are significantly higher in AHI > 15 group in men and women; thus, an inferiorly positioned hyoid bone increases the severity of OSA. Recently, Kapsimalis F and Kryger MH reported that female patients with OSA had a shorter soft palate than the male patients with OSA and H_MNP was abnormal in both male and female patients with OSA similarly.…”

Section: Ta B L E 4 (Continued)supporting

confidence: 79%

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Gender differences in the upper airway, craniofacial morphological and polysomnographic parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

Udayakumar,

Jo,

Kim

et al. 2023

J of Oral Rehabilitation

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BackgroundObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep associated with arousals with or without oxygen desaturation.ObjectiveThis study aims to assess and analyse the morphological and neurological factors associated with obstructive sleep apnoea using polysomnography study data and two‐dimensional cephalometric analysis of airway and skeletal parameters and their correlation in the patients with varying severities of obstructive sleep apnoea.MethodsThis study included 892 patients who underwent a complete work up, including a thorough history, clinical examination, standard polysomnography study and 2D cephalometric analysis to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea. This study divided the participants into two groups based on the AHI score from the PSG study: AHI < 15 and AHI > 15 groups. The groups were further divided into male and female groups to study the prevalence of OSA. The analysis involved 13 cephalometric parameters: Seven linear and six angular measurements. The airway parameters measured in this study were minimum posterior airway space (PAS_min), hyoid bone to the mandibular plane (H_MNP) and soft palate length (SPL). All the subjects in this study underwent a standard overnight polysomnography study at the sleep centre in Samsung Medical Center.ResultsA total of 892 adult participants (M: F = 727:165, mean age: 50.6 ± 13.2 years and age range: 18–85 years). AHI >15 group was significantly older with higher BMI, NC and WC compared to the AHI < 15 groups in both male and female groups. There was statistical significance observed in N1, N3, AI, ODI, lowest saturation (%) and apnoea max length between the groups (p < .001). The arousal index (AI), especially the respiratory arousal index was considerably higher in the male group. There were significantly higher values in all the PSG parameters in the male group. In the airway parameters, hyoid bone position and soft palate length showed significant differences (p < .001), whereas the PAS did not show any differences (p = .225) between the AHI <15 and AHI >15 groups. The overall skeletal cephalometric parameters showed no significant differences between the groups, whereas the gonial angle and AB to mandibular plane angle showed significant differences in the female group (p = .028, p = .041 respectively).ConclusionThe partial correlation of cephalometric parameters with AHI showed a stronger correlation between the H_MNP and AHI in both men and women. The position of the hyoid bone and the soft palate length influences the progression of OSA, especially in male patients. This study found no direct association between the minimum PAS and varying severities of OSA in men and women. We speculate that more than the craniofacial morphological factors such as the sagittal and vertical position of the maxilla and the mandible, the position of the hyoid bone might be more responsible for the severity of OSA.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 74%

Section: Ta B L E 4 (Continued)supporting

confidence: 79%

Gender differences in the upper airway, craniofacial morphological and polysomnographic parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

Udayakumar,

Jo,

Kim

et al. 2023

J of Oral Rehabilitation

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“…In the present study, the only cephalometric parameter found to be statistically significant was the posterior facial height (S-Go). This is consistent with findings from other studies, such as those by Ryu et al (2015) 32 and Vidovic et al ( 2013) 33 . In addition to confirming the above findings, a study by Woodson et al (1997) 34 revealed that an increase in posterior facial height is associated with a worse therapeutic response to uvulopalatopharyngoplasty.…”

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confidence: 94%

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and anatomical factors: possible correlations

Maino¹,

Cremonini²,

Pettinato³

et al. 2022

Sleep Sci

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Objectives:The following retrospective study was devised with the aim of evaluating the correlation between OSAS and various anatomical factors. Material and Methods: Thirty-seven patients over the age of 40 were analyzed, of which 19 were classified as OSAS cases and 18 as control cases. For each, 17 anatomical variables were identified and examined using Invivo Dental software on CBCT scans, WebCeph software on laterolateral teleradiographs, and Rhinoceros 6.0 software on dental casts. Results: A generalized linear model of all the anatomical factors identified only two statistically significant variables. Specifically, the total volume of the palate displayed a inverse correlation with OSAS, while the distance between the S point and the Go point (S-Go) exhibited a direct correlation with the disease. Conclusion: The likelihood of an individual having OSAS appears to decrease as the volume of the palate increases but increase as the lingual measure S-Go increases.

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“…OSAS-specific symptoms, such as mandibular retrognathia, mandibular micrognathia, increased values of the ANB angle(angle between lines NA and NB), lower position of the hyoid bone, and decrease in upper and lower pharynx space are cephalometric measures that have shown a greater association with the diagnosis of OSAS. Despite the above, the craniofacial features associated with OSAS vary across populations and ethnic groups [11,12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Link between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Cephalometric Assessment of Upper Airways and Hyoid Bone Position

Tanellari

Toti

Papa³

et al. 2022

Medicina

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Background and Objectives: To determine whether there are changes in the cephalometric characteristics of the upper airways and hyoid bone, in patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) compared to a healthy control group. Material and Methods: This retrospective case–control study included 24 patients diagnosed with OSAS (apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) > 5 obtained after polysomnography) and 24 healthy subjects as a control group that completed the STOP-Bang questionnaire to determine whether they had OSAS. Lateral cephalometric examinations were recommended for all these patients. The software used for the cephalogram interpretation was CS 3D Imaging and CS Airway imaging from Carestream Dental. Results: The subjects with OSAS had a smaller superior posterior airway space (SPAS), with an average of 10.32 mm compared to a 12.20 mm mean in the control group (p = 0.03). Patients with OSAS, had a lowered middle airway space (MAS) with a mean of 7.96 mm in the OSAS group and a 10.96 mm mean in the control group (p = 0.00). All the measurements made for the hyoid bone, such as—H-MnP, H-C3, and H-B—showed increased values (means of 26.31 mm, 39.08 mm, 60.05 mm, respectively), for the OSAS group (p = 0.00). Conclusions: Patients suffering from OSAS had reduced dimensions of the SPAS and MAS values. The hyoid bone had a more inferior position in the study group (with increased values for H-MnP, H-C3, and H-B) compared to the control group.

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Croatian and Ukrainian Anthroponymy

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Gender differences in the upper airway, craniofacial morphological and polysomnographic parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

Gender differences in the upper airway, craniofacial morphological and polysomnographic parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and anatomical factors: possible correlations

The Link between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Cephalometric Assessment of Upper Airways and Hyoid Bone Position

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