“…Large-scale digital transformation must result in changes in the behavior of many actors, takes time, and involves complex relationships between various social and technical entities in one ecosystem (Burmeister et al, 2019). Various implementation factors related to process, technology, and human resources, as well as adoption factors, must be diffused in all stages of project management, with realistic milestones, involvement of all stakeholders, and elaboration of system development methods and knowledge of governance processes (Ziemba, 2013). There are 4 (four) major gaps in e-government project management (Sarantis et al, 2009), namely: inability to capture the ultimate goal of the e-government project; inadequacy in capturing the project's multidimensional characteristics; no knowledge transfer; and no e-government stakeholder modelling.…”