“…Scientific literature databases including PubMed, Web of Science, UCC library, and Google Scholar were searched for studies providing mechanistic insight into probiotic colonization and survival in the gastrointestinal tract. A list of probiotic (Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium genera) colonisation-related features (Supplementary Table S3) was then compiled from these studies which included gene-trait matching, transcriptomic, proteomic, and knock-out studies (Tanaka et al, 2000;Walter et al, 2005Walter et al, , 2007Walter et al, , 2008Bron et al, 2007;Guglielmetti et al, 2008;Shkoporov et al, 2008;Gueimonde et al, 2009;Kankainen et al, 2009;Foroni et al, 2011;Frese et al, 2011Frese et al, , 2013O'Connell Motherway et al, 2011;Sims et al, 2011;Fanning et al, 2012;González-Rodríguez et al, 2012;Turroni et al, 2013;Christiaen et al, 2014;Goh and Klaenhammer, 2014;Liu et al, 2014;Wilson et al, 2014;Call et al, 2015;Ganesh et al, 2018;Ishikawa et al, 2021). A Blast search was then performed (e-value cutoff of 1e-5, query cover cutoff of 50%) of the database against the bifidobacterial genomes of interest.…”