2022
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107899
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Critical Review on Low‐Temperature Li‐Ion/Metal Batteries

Abstract: With the highest energy density ever among all sorts of commercialized rechargeable batteries, Li‐ion batteries (LIBs) have stimulated an upsurge utilization in 3C devices, electric vehicles, and stationary energy‐storage systems. However, a high performance of commercial LIBs based on ethylene carbonate electrolytes and graphite anodes can only be achieved at above −20 °C, which restricts their applications in harsh environments. Here, a comprehensive research progress and in‐depth understanding of the critic… Show more

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Cited by 277 publications
(257 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, the compromised energy/power density and cyclability of the cell model at low temperatures is always due to the insufficient dynamics at the anode|electrolyte interface, which resulting in dendritic Li plating. [42,43] As shown in Figure 5f, the NCM811|Li cell with MS|PE|Ag 2 S separator demonstrates the reduced overall impedance value of 161.7 Ω as compared to the cell with PE separator (783.3 Ω) and MS|PE separator (535.0 Ω) at 0 °C. From the equivalent circuit simulated from EIS fittings (Table S1, Supporting Information), the interfacial resistance (R int ) of the NCM811|MS|PE|Ag 2 S |Li cell (157.3 Ω) is obviously lower than those of the cells with PE separator (779.7 Ω) and MS|PE separator (531.7 Ω).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…On the other hand, the compromised energy/power density and cyclability of the cell model at low temperatures is always due to the insufficient dynamics at the anode|electrolyte interface, which resulting in dendritic Li plating. [42,43] As shown in Figure 5f, the NCM811|Li cell with MS|PE|Ag 2 S separator demonstrates the reduced overall impedance value of 161.7 Ω as compared to the cell with PE separator (783.3 Ω) and MS|PE separator (535.0 Ω) at 0 °C. From the equivalent circuit simulated from EIS fittings (Table S1, Supporting Information), the interfacial resistance (R int ) of the NCM811|MS|PE|Ag 2 S |Li cell (157.3 Ω) is obviously lower than those of the cells with PE separator (779.7 Ω) and MS|PE separator (531.7 Ω).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…On the other hand, to deeply research the relationship between nanostructure and performance, it is appropriate to fabricate other control samples in the future. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the improvement of low-temperature performance is very important for next-generation LIBs [ 38 ]; furthermore, size reduction, doping, and surface modification are potential methods for enhancing the low-temperature performance of electrodes [ 39 , 40 ]. Hence, it is reasonable to consider that many efforts should be made to the controlled synthesis of CoSeO 3 ‧2H 2 O with other morphologies, heteroatoms doped CoSeO 3 ‧2H 2 O, and CoSeO 3 ‧2H 2 O@C composites.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These flaws combine to cause severe polarization and poor electrochemical activity in electrode materials at low temperatures, resulting in rapid capacity fading of electrodes during charge-discharge cycles. 30 Moreover, during low-temperature charging, particularly at high rates, the anode is more likely to precipitate Li metal, exacerbating the irreversible reaction with the electrolyte and causing the cell polarization to grow once more. Gradually, the battery's performance deteriorates even further.…”
Section: Anode Cathode Separator and Electrolyte Of Low-temperature Libsmentioning
confidence: 99%