“…SE is a characteristic of the individual (i.e., actual and potential employees) that depends on personal factors (e.g., cognitive abilities, rationality, knowledge, personality, motivation, education, and so on), work factors (e.g., job complexity; role clarity; leadership practices), organizational factors (e.g., selection and assessment practices, culture), and societal factors (e.g., political and legal system). As conceptualized by van der Klink et al [7], and Fleuren et al [8], SE is a multidimensional/multifaceted construct that can be defined as the degree to which individuals are able to be employed throughout their entire working life. SE is the responsibility of both employees and employers to maintain the employee's ability to work, as the employee's capacity to perform efficiently depends on individual, work, and organizational factors.…”