2019
DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/20192018228
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Critérios para decanulação da traqueostomia: revisão de literatura

Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico a respeito da decanulação da traqueostomia para verificar os fatores e protocolos utilizados em estudos internacionais. Estratégia de pesquisa Estudo de revisão de literatura utilizando a base de dados PubMed com os descritores em língua inglesa “Tracheostomy”, “Weaning”, “Decannulation”, “Removal tube”, “Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences”, “Intensive Care Units”, “Dysphagia”, “Swallowing”, “Deglutition” e “Deglutition Disorders”. Critérios de seleç… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(200 reference statements)
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“…In addition, there is a significant improvement in swallowing due to the restoration of subglottic pressure; the positive increase in pharyngeal sensitization reducing the risk of penetration of food into the lower airways; in addition to the fact that it favors ventilation and oxygenation, it helps in the early weaning process of mechanical ventilation and increases the chances of decannulation of the tracheostomized patient. 2 A number of studies show that the use of the valve favors the communication of the tracheostomized person, an important factor for them and their family, as well as it excludes the need for digital occlusion for oral communication, reduces secretions, prevents risks of infections, and improves the senses of smell and taste. 14,15 Infants tracheostomized and in use of the Passy-Muir ® valve are part of the group of Children with Special Health Needs (CRIANES) because they demand habitual modified care measures in addition to those of others in the same age group, and are dependent on technology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, there is a significant improvement in swallowing due to the restoration of subglottic pressure; the positive increase in pharyngeal sensitization reducing the risk of penetration of food into the lower airways; in addition to the fact that it favors ventilation and oxygenation, it helps in the early weaning process of mechanical ventilation and increases the chances of decannulation of the tracheostomized patient. 2 A number of studies show that the use of the valve favors the communication of the tracheostomized person, an important factor for them and their family, as well as it excludes the need for digital occlusion for oral communication, reduces secretions, prevents risks of infections, and improves the senses of smell and taste. 14,15 Infants tracheostomized and in use of the Passy-Muir ® valve are part of the group of Children with Special Health Needs (CRIANES) because they demand habitual modified care measures in addition to those of others in the same age group, and are dependent on technology.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Although necessary in some health conditions, tracheostomy can lead to changes in the physiological process of swallowing and, in infants, it compromises breastfeeding. 2 Constant care for these children and families requires resistance, compassion and understanding. In this sense, children and families require appropriate referral to support services, as they have unique and complex care needs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quanto ao manejo clínico e fonoaudiológico da traqueostomia, a não indicação de cânula fenestrada, a manutenção do cuff insuflado, a troca da cânula ou decanulação após teste de COVID-19 negativo e a avaliação clínica da deglutição foram pontos em comum entre os estudos. A literatura aponta que os critérios para decanulação compreendem habilidade em tolerar o cuff desinsuflado por 24h e a oclusão da traqueostomia, além de tosse eficaz, com capacidade de eliminação da secreção pela boca, vias aéreas superiores íntegras, capacidade de deglutir, ausência de suporte de oxigênio, saturação acima de 90%, respiração inferior a 20 ciclos/minuto, além de avaliação do nível de consciência do paciente 5 . Os estudos desta revisão também reforçam a necessidade da participação do fonoaudiólogo na decanulação do paciente traqueostomizado.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Frente à necessidade de suporte ventilatório prolongado, situação comum para indicação de traqueostomia, pode ser observado aumento na demanda pelo procedimento 4 . Sabe-se que os benefícios da traqueostomia incluem a capacidade de desmame da sedação, redução gradual do suporte ventilatório e higiene brônquica, melhora na comunicação, redução do espaço morto, além de redução de complicações a longo prazo, como formação de granuloma das pregas vocais e estenose e cicatrizes 5 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Numerous studies have aimed to describe decannulation protocols, including procedures for cuff deflation, downsizing tracheostomy tubes, occlusion testing, cough training, speaking valve use, swallowing assessments, endoscopic airway evaluations, and tomography. 9 The American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (AAO–HNS) published a clinical consensus guideline describing 6 points to assess prior to decannulation. These include resolution or significant improvement of disease necessitating tracheostomy, toleration of tracheostomy occlusion, fiberoptic laryngoscopy confirming patency of the glottis and subglottis, ability to protect the lower airway, effective cough with tracheostomy occlusion, and completion of any procedures requiring endotracheal anesthesia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%