“…Selected IVIS, that is, HUD for forward collision warning, or ADAS-that is, brake assist for automatic brakingenhanced driving safety while mitigating age-related declines in critical situations (Caird et al, 2008;Haberstroh et al, 2010;Kramer et al, 2007;Mok et al, 2016). Likewise, active steering or brake assist decreases appropriate stress levels (Haberstroh et al, 2010), increases safety (Guo et al, 2015;Haberstroh et al, 2010;Reimer et al, 2016;Saito & Raksincharoensak, 2016), and increases comfort of the driving task (Mok et al, 2016). Moreover, GPS (global positioning system) with auditory instructions (vs. visual outputs) reduced cognitive workload for drivers with mild Alzheimer's disease (Yi et al, 2014).…”