2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2017.09.005
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CRISPR/Cas9 mediated G4946E substitution in the ryanodine receptor of Spodoptera exigua confers high levels of resistance to diamide insecticides

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Cited by 99 publications
(80 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
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“…In diamondback moth, tomato leafminer and rice stem borer, it has been shown that diamide resistance is conferred by RyR target‐site mutations leading to amino acid substitutions at two major sites, G4946 and I4790 . It has been shown using radioligand binding studies, cell‐based studies and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing that these mutations are functional in conferring diamide resistance . However, the molecular mechanisms of high levels of diamide resistance (RR > 100 000‐fold) in beet armyworm, S. exigua remain unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In diamondback moth, tomato leafminer and rice stem borer, it has been shown that diamide resistance is conferred by RyR target‐site mutations leading to amino acid substitutions at two major sites, G4946 and I4790 . It has been shown using radioligand binding studies, cell‐based studies and CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing that these mutations are functional in conferring diamide resistance . However, the molecular mechanisms of high levels of diamide resistance (RR > 100 000‐fold) in beet armyworm, S. exigua remain unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The recently described G4946E substitution – not detected in Chlorant‐R RyR – has been functionally linked to high levels of diamide resistance in at least two lepidopteran pests, P. xylostella and T. absoluta . Recently, the G4946E mutation has been introduced via CRISPR/Cas9 technology in S. exigua and resulted in high levels of diamide resistance in transgenic beet armyworm …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The CRISPR/Cas9 system has been successfully applied in a number of insect species, and has recently been used to investigate insecticide resistance mechanisms . To date, by using CRISPR/Cas9 coupled with non‐homologous end joining (NHEJ) and/or homology directed repair (HDR) approaches, the following mutation(s) edited in the nAChRα6 subunit (G275E and P146S of D. melanogaster ), chitin synthase 1 ( CHS1 , I1015M/F/L of D. melanogaster ), ryanodine receptors ( RyR , G4946E/V & M4790I of D. melanogaster and Spodoptera exigua ), cytochrome P450 gene ( CYP9M10 , KO in Culex quinquefasciatus ), cadherin ( CAD , KO in Helicoverpa armigera ), P‐glycoprotein ( P‐gp , KO in S. exigua ), ABCA2 (KO & KI in H. armigera ), and tetraspanin ( TSPAN1 , KO & KI in H. armigera ) were confirmed in vivo to be involved in insect susceptibility to chemical insecticides or Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 Currently, because of the generation of resistance and cross resistance, the insecticidal effect of phthaldiamides (such as uobendiamide) and traditional organophosphorus pesticides was tapered. [4][5][6][7][8] Thus, the development of insecticidal agent with novel structure is increasingly required.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%