“…Early research demonstrated that emergency screening services could reduce state hospital admissions (Billings, 1978; Delaney, Seidman, & Willis, 1978); that crisis intervention programs such as family crisis therapy produced as good or better outcomes than inpatient treatment, often at lower cost (Auerbach & Kilmann, 1977); and that a wide range of non-hospital settings could be used effectively for crisis resolution (Brook, 1982; Maguire, Lorack, & Hardy, 1979; Mosher & Menn, 1978). The consistency of these research results has led several authors to comment on the surprising lack of implementation of crisis programs (Mosher, 1983; Rissmeyer, 1985).…”