“…Ideas for including arranging in music classes, often coupled with composing (Brame, 2005; Bush, 2007; Randles, 2009), rarely stand alone as a focus of scholarship. Music researchers have directed more attention to composition and improvisation, enough to warrant extensive literature reviews on composition (Henry, 1996; Viig, 2015) and improvisation (Azzara, 2002; Azzara & Snell, 2016; Grasso et al, 2019). Recent handbooks contain numerous curricular suggestions for the inclusion of composition (Kaschub & Smith, 2013; Kerchner & Strand, 2016; Randles & Stringham, 2013) and improvisation (Burton & Snell, 2018; Holt & Jordan, 2008; Stringham & Bernhard, 2019) in the classroom.…”