COVID-19 outbreak and healthcare worker behavioural change toward hand hygiene practices

Abstract

Background The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has affected healthcare workers (HCW) in their clinical practice. HCW were challenged with new guidelines and practices to protect themselves from occupational risks. We wished to observe if hand hygiene behavior by real-time measurement was related to the dynamic of the epidemic, and the type of patient being cared for in France. Methods This study used an automated hand hygiene recording system to measure HCW hand hygiene on entry to and exit from patient rooms throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed the correlation between hand hygiene compliance and COVID-19 epidemiological data. Analysis of variance was performed to compare compliance rate during the different periods of the epidemic. Findings HCW hand hygiene rate on room entry decreased over time; on room exit, it increased by 13.73% during the first wave of COVID-19, decreased by 9.87% during the post-lockdown period, then rebounded by 2.82% during the second wave of the epidemic. Hand hygiene during patient care and hand hygiene on room exit had a positive relationship with the local COVID-19 epidemic; conversely, hand hygiene on room entry did not depend on the trend of the epidemic, nor on nursing of COVID-19 patients, and it decreased over time. Conclusion HCW modified their behaviors to face the risk propensity of the pandemic. However, to improve the poor compliance at room entry, reducing confusion between the hand hygiene recommendation and glove recommendation may be necessary; disinfection of gloving hands might solve this issue.

The Health Behaviour of German Outpatient Caregivers in Relation to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Study

“…Likewise, to ensure employees' and patients' safety, this is also internationally defined for healthcare professionals by the World Health Organisation and Patient Safety [151]. With regard to the COVID-19 pandemic, considering increased hand hygiene, sufficient performance was shown among healthcare workers, nurses and midwives [140,141,152,153].…”

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“…The findings are in line with the study by Huang et al . who also used an EHHMS in a French Hospital to register the HHC from September 2019 through to November 2020 and found that the HHC on room entry decreased over time ( 18 ). The authors concluded that the HH behavior of the HCWs was related more to self-protection rather than patient protection.…”

Impact of a Multimodal Improvement Strategy to Promote Hand Hygiene at a Hospital in Mauritius

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