2021
DOI: 10.1002/mde.3445
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COVID‐19 impediments and business start‐ups in Pakistan: Evidence from the second wave of the pandemic

Abstract: The present paper examines COVID‐19 impediments and business start‐ups in Pakistan when the country entered the second wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic. This study selected entrepreneurs in Pakistan to explore the effects of the second wave. The study findings highlight the significant negative impacts of fear of COVID‐19 (FC), COVID‐19 stress and anxiety (SA), and perceptions of the arrival of COVID‐19's second wave (ASW) on business start‐ups (BS). The findings may support policy makers in diminishing the fear,… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…According to Fairlie ( 2020 ), three times as many SMEs exited the market in 2020 versus during the Great Recession. Levels of confidence of many entrepreneurs were also strongly impacted during the crisis (Soomro et al, 2021 ). These difficulties have also impacted effective business creations (Vazirani & Bhattacharjee, 2021 ) and the intention to launch small businesses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Fairlie ( 2020 ), three times as many SMEs exited the market in 2020 versus during the Great Recession. Levels of confidence of many entrepreneurs were also strongly impacted during the crisis (Soomro et al, 2021 ). These difficulties have also impacted effective business creations (Vazirani & Bhattacharjee, 2021 ) and the intention to launch small businesses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, we conducted an online survey when the Pakistan government imposed movement restrictions and implemented a social distance policy. Remarkably, another reason to prefer an online survey is its good reputation and being a protagonist tool to assess human behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic (Soomro et al. , 2021).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We visited and conducted an online survey by considering Pakistan's social distance policy and movement restrictions. Remarkably, an online survey was the most used tool for exploring human behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic (Maheshwari et al, 2020;Sumaedi et al, 2020;Soomro et al, 2021). Moreover, an internet-mediated questionnaire is favoured when there are limited financial means and there are time constraints (Saunders et al, 2009).…”
Section: Data Collection Methods and Sample Sizementioning
confidence: 99%