COVID-19 and vision impairment: Constraints negotiation, participation, and well-being during lockdown in the United Kingdom

Abstract

In response to the Coronavirus disease, the United Kingdom (UK) government introduced lockdown measures requiring people to isolate and adhere to social distancing. This article uses Constraints Negotiation Theory to examine effects of the lockdown on people with vision impairment (PwVI). The research is based on an online survey of 639 PwVI in the UK. The analysis was conducted using partial least squares structural equation modelling in SmartPLS. The findings show that the lockdown had a negative effect on the participation and well-being of PwVI. However, they also show that the negative effects could be negotiated by adapting activities. This emphasises the need for a more inclusive response to current or future pandemics that recognises the vulnerabilities of PwVI and helps them to overcome the challenges associated with any measures that are introduced.

Covid-19 Pandemic Coping Strategies in a Complex Landscape of Crisis Communication: A Participatory Study with Disability Organisations in Sweden

“…In contrast, and as also shown in other studies (Costabile et al 2020;Rosenblum 2020;Halpern et al 2021;Kim & Sutharson 2021), many members experienced loneliness and isolation during the pandemic. As a consequence of the recommendations to observe social distancing, members have actively limited their number of contacts, including assistance and other kinds of support, such as transportation to activities outside home.…”

“…These strategies can increase the mental well-being of people with various disabilities, which could also be observed in international studies on the importance of coping (Park et al 2020;Umucu & Lee 2020). Several studies have also examined the situation during the Covid-19 pandemic for people with visual impairments and have found an increased risk of loneliness, social isolation and vulnerability (Gombas & Csakvari 2021;Halpern et al 2021;Jondani 2021;Kim & Sutharson 2021;Lundälv et al 2021a;Rosenblum 2020).…”

COVID-19 Effect on Everyday Mobility of Different Demographic Groups of People with Blindness and Visual Impairment

“…The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on social inclusion and the well-being of people with blindness and visual impairment (BVI) (Halpern et al, 2021) as well as their orientation and mobility (O&M). O&M encompasses a range of skills and strategies that enable moving independently, safely, and effectively (Mršić, 1995).…”