“…During the recent pandemic, every field of socioeconomic life has a depression-like situation except information communication & technology. There is a huge amount of literature that highlight the importance of ICT for every field of life (Adeba, 2022;Cifuentes-Faura, 2020; de Lucas y Murillo de la Cueva & D'Antonio Maceiras, 2020; Dúo-Terrón, Moreno-Guerrero, & Marín-Marín, 2022;Fernández-de-Castro, Aranda, Moyano, & Sampedro, 2021;Flynn, 2020;Hodžić, Baraković, Kavazović, & Husić, 2021;Hung & Fung, 2021;Lin & Yin, 2021;Schlenger, Jöllenbeck, Stamer, Grosse, & Ochsmann, 2022;Steiner, 2021;Zaheer, Malik, & Munir, 2021). Moreover, the review of the literature shows that an extensive number of studies (Baumol, 1986;Deaton, 2003;Freund & Bolaky, 2008;Mankiw et al, 1995;Redding, 1999;Ulaşan, 2015;Young, 1991) have linked globalization to trade liberalization.…”