2021
DOI: 10.26509/frbc-ec-202104
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COVID-19 and Education: A Survey of the Research

Abstract: This Commentary reviews evidence on three areas of concern related to the COVID-19 pandemic and education in the United States for which research currently exists. First, the evidence suggests that the spread of the COVID-19 virus at K–12 schools has been low, although it may have spread through colleges at a higher rate. Second, while anecdotal evidence suggests that school closures have reduced labor force participation, the research evidence thus far does not find much support for this situation. Third, the… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Second, while anecdotal evidence suggests that school closures have reduced labor force participation, the research evidence thus far does not find much support for this situation. Third, the limited research evidence does; however, suggest the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting students' academic performance (Hinrichs, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Second, while anecdotal evidence suggests that school closures have reduced labor force participation, the research evidence thus far does not find much support for this situation. Third, the limited research evidence does; however, suggest the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting students' academic performance (Hinrichs, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Millions of learners were affected by closure of educational institution due to the pandemic (El Said, 2021). The limited research evidence does, however, suggest the COVID-19 pandemic is negatively affecting students' academic performance (Hinrichs, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…
This Economic Commentary surveys research on COVID-19 in relation to education in the United States. It is a companion to an earlier survey (Hinrichs, 2021) and focuses on the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic that might persist even after life has returned to a relative normal. The evidence suggests that the pandemic led to lower enrollment at public schools and negatively impacted student learning.
…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An expanding literature also examines the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on K-12 schooling, showing that it changed the demand for different types of schooling environments(Chatterji and Li 2021;Musaddiq et al 2021;Bacher-Hicks, Goodman, and Mulhern 2021), reduced academic achievement(Azevedo et al 2021;Bailey et al 2021;Kilbride et al 2021), and reduced bullying(Bacher-Hicks et al 2022). SeeHinrichs (2021) for a review of the literature on COVID-19 and schooling.7 In the K-12 sector there is evidence that under certain conditions, in-person schooling led to more COVID-19 spread relative to remote schooling(Courtemanche et al 2021;Ertem et al 2021;Goldhaber et al 2020;Harris, Ziedan, and Hassig 2021).8 See HodgeJr and Gostin (2001) for a history of school-based vaccine mandates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%