2018
DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1874
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Cover Image, Volume 12, Issue 2

Abstract: The cover image, by Camilla Abbati de Assis et al., is based on the Modeling and Analysis Cellulose micro‐ and nanofibrils (CMNF) manufacturing ‐ financial and risk assessment, DOI: .

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The relatively high production costs stem mainly from the strong sulfuric acid hydrolysis resulting in complicated purification and recycling conditions. By contrast, the production of CNF is significantly cheaper, with the MPSP ‐ estimated to achieve a 16% hurdle rate ‐ and for different scenarios ranging from USD 1893/t to USD 2440/t (dry equivalent) . Here, the major contributor to the cost is the price of raw material, generally chemical wood pulp that makes up ≈60% of the total.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relatively high production costs stem mainly from the strong sulfuric acid hydrolysis resulting in complicated purification and recycling conditions. By contrast, the production of CNF is significantly cheaper, with the MPSP ‐ estimated to achieve a 16% hurdle rate ‐ and for different scenarios ranging from USD 1893/t to USD 2440/t (dry equivalent) . Here, the major contributor to the cost is the price of raw material, generally chemical wood pulp that makes up ≈60% of the total.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on risk analysis reported by Assis et al, CNC presents 95% probability of production costs lower than USD 5900/t (dry equivalent), [93] while CNF shows minimum product selling prices of USD 1893/t (dry equivalent). [94] Moreover, their low solid content is a remaining challenge. Although BNC can be produced at industrial scales through microbial fermentation, its high production cost restricts its large volume commercial applications.…”
Section: Nanoscale Cellulose Fibers (Nanocellulose)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of nanofibrillation techniques are available, all of which are categorized into two typical approaches representing either top-down disintegration or bottom-up regeneration of NFs (Figure 7a). [84][85][86] Once nanofibrillated, the NFs are then formed into NFRPs and/ or nanopapers using typical sheet-forming techniques, such Reproduced with permission. [78] Copyright 2012, Elsevier.…”
Section: Materials and Nanofibrillation For Nfrps And Nanopapersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[91,92] More detailed information on the overall top-down nanofibrillation process is available elsewhere. [84,93] Creating nanopapers in bottom-up fashion, on the other hand, obviates the need for a high-energy apparatus by taking advantage of supramolecular self-assembly of NFs from a solution. Several solvent systems (e.g., aqueous alkali/urea, [94,95] halide/ organic solvent, [96] ionic liquids, [97] etc.)…”
Section: Materials and Nanofibrillation For Nfrps And Nanopapersmentioning
confidence: 99%