“…A variety of reagents has been used to promote this transformation such as AcOH [9] , montmorillonite K-10 [10] , Polyaniline sulfate salt [11] , cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate [12] , sulfamic acid [13] , Wells-Dawson heteropolyacid [14] , ionic liquid 1-n-butylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [15] , zirconium tetrakis(dodecylsulfate) [16] , iodine [17] , gallium(III) triflate [18] , β-cyclodextrin [19] , nanomagnetic Fe 3 O 4 [20] , NbCl 5 [21] ,Cu/SBA-15 [22] ,and Pd/SBA-15 [23] .…”