In order to maximize the transversal magneto optic Kerr effect (T-MOKE) of a Au/Co/Au structure we propose a method to obtain the optimum thickness values. A criteria based on preserving good plasmonic properties has been included as part of this method. Using the theoretical prediction we grew Au/Co/Au trilayers and perform optical and MO characterization using the Kretschmann configuration.The results admit very easy interpretation in terms of the interaction between the magneto-optical and plasmonic properties dictating the optimal thicknesses of the structure. Moreover we have grown and characterized the optimized structure finding good agreement with theory reaching, for a 532 nm green laser, a maximal surface magneto-optic (MO) signal enhancement of close to nine folds with respect to the signal without plasmonic excitation.
IntroductionThe interaction of electromagnetic field with electrons at the interface between a metal and a dielectric leads to a collective oscillation of conduction electrons known as surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). These collective oscillations can be excited by incident light that matches its frequency and linear momentum. Furthermore it has been broadly demonstrated that SPPs enhance the magnetooptical activity of nano-structured systems . This occurs even for those structures made of purely nonferromagnetic metals under small magnetic fields [10]. This effect has been found to enhanced the sensing capabilities of biosensors [23,24] and novel magnetoplasmonic devices [25,26]. Such devices are currently a very active area of research. The aim is to achieve control of the SPP properties by external magnetic field [27,28]. One way to achieve such control is to intercalate noble and ferromagnetic metals in a metal/ferromagnet/metal trilayer structure [5,15,16,18,19,21]. In such structures called magnetoplasmonic (MP) materials, the noble-metal layers provide