“…Multiple microfluidic-based methods, including particle counter (Bernabini et al, 2011;Joo et al, 2010;Song et al, 2010), biosensor (Mannoora et al, 2010;Varshney and Li, 2009), and on-chip microbial culture-based methods (Bouguelia et al, 2013;GomezSjoberg et al, 2005), have been utilized for the quantification of bacteria. Among the various label-free signal transduction platforms, impedance biosensors hold promise due to their simple instrumentation, ease of device assembly, and adaptability to multiplexed lab-on-a-chip applications (Boehm et al, 2007; Mannoora et al, 2010).…”