Countermeasures Research on Developed Countries Using Intellectual Property to Promote the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries

Abstract

The strategic emerging industry is the industry that emerges in one country or region along with the implementation of technical innovation achievements and has strategic effects on economic and social development. To develop the strategic emerging industries is a significant action to promote the upgrading of industrial structure and transform the pattern of economic growth, as well as a strategic option for following the new scientific and technological revolution and dealing with the international financial crisis. For Japan, the U.S., Germany, and other developed capitalist countries, the main experiences for the development of strategic emerging industries are: highly integrate the intellectual property strategy with the development strategy of strategic emerging industries, apply the dynamic management, and smoothly connect the new ideas of the strategic emerging industries with the new market. In China, in order to develop the strategic emerging industries, we should learn from the successful experiences of developed countries, draft the promotion strategy of intellectual property at the national and industrial levels, provide protections for the development of strategic emerging industries, and effectively promote the development of strategic emerging industries. Keywords: Intellectual property, Strategic emerging industry, CountermeasuresThe international financial crisis has brought a serious impact on the global industrial development. Countries are all trying to take various actions to deal with the crisis. Noticeably, during the international financial crisis, many countries have introduced relevant policies to foster the emerging industries. For example, the U.S. has developed the "Obama -Biden New Energy Plan", by which the Government plans to invest $150 billion in the next 10 years and focuses on the development of hybrid cars, next-generation bio-fuels, clean coal technology, etc. trying to make the U.S. be the world leader of the new energy industry development. Europe decides to invest 105 billion Euros for the development of "green economy" before 2013, bringing new impetus for the economic growth. The UK develops the "manufacturing strategy" and plans to focus on the development of ultra-low carbon vehicles, life sciences and medicine, and cutting-edge manufacturing industry.In October 10, 2010, the State Council promulgated the Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Fostering and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries, in which the Government took the energy saving and environmental protection industry, the new-generation information technology industry, the bio-industry, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry, the new energy industry, the new material industry, and the new-energy automobile industry as the strategic emerging industries, and plans that the proportion of value-added of strategic emerging industries to the GDP respectively reaches about 8% in 2015 and 18% in 2020. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan