Cost and Environmental Impacts in Manufacturing: A Case Study Approach

Nörmann, Nils; Maier-Speredelozzi, Valerie

doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2016.08.008

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 8 publications

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“…Sustainable development refers to fulfilling the present needs of society without compromising the ability of future generations to fulfill their own needs, and sustainable manufacturing is one of the ways to lessen the environmental impacts of products [ 39 ]. The impact assessment of products is described at the endpoint level as well as the midpoint level.…”

Section: Review Of Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Nexus between export variety and carbon emissions in Pakistan: The role of FDI and technological development

et al. 2022

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Carbon emissions constitute a large portion of greenhouse gases that are responsible for global warming and climate change. This study examines the impact of export variety on carbon emissions along with foreign direct investment (FDI) and technological development as determinants of environmental degradation in Pakistan. Moreover, this study is conducted in the context of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis (EKC). This study applies dynamic ordinary least squares and error correction models for long-term and short-term estimates, respectively. The results indicate that the EKC hypothesis is valid in the long term. This implies that Pakistan’s economy reached the threshold level of income, after which an increase in income was not responsible for environmental degradation. Export variety restrains environmental degradation in the short term and is not a significant factor in the long term. Energy consumption has aggravated environmental degradation, while FDI and technological development are restraining environmental degradation. Policy measures are recommended to curb environmental degradation in Pakistan.

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Section: Review Of Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%