2002
DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01251.x
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Corticosterone acutely prolonged N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptor‐mediated Ca2+ elevation in cultured rat hippocampal neurons

Abstract: This work reports the first demonstration that corticosterone (CORT) has a rapid and transient effect on NMDA receptormediated Ca 2+ signaling in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. These results imply that high levels of CORT induce a rapid and non-genomic prolongation of NMDA receptor-mediated Ca 2+ elevation, probably via putative membrane surface receptors for CORT in the hippocampal neurons.

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Cited by 160 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…Expanding the scope of previous reports on CORT activation of PKA and PKC, with subsequent alterations of NMDA receptor trafficking and integration into the postsynaptic density (3,5), our study shows that recruitment of downstream signaling molecules depends on the simultaneous activation of PKC, Akt/PKB, and PKA. Given that the synaptic actions of many neurotransmitters and neuromodulators occur through activation of PKA, Akt/PKB, and PKC (for example, see Ref.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
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“…Expanding the scope of previous reports on CORT activation of PKA and PKC, with subsequent alterations of NMDA receptor trafficking and integration into the postsynaptic density (3,5), our study shows that recruitment of downstream signaling molecules depends on the simultaneous activation of PKC, Akt/PKB, and PKA. Given that the synaptic actions of many neurotransmitters and neuromodulators occur through activation of PKA, Akt/PKB, and PKC (for example, see Ref.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…Because plasticity-inducing stimuli are known to regulate cell surface availability of NMDAR through Pyk2 and its SFK-dependent amplification loop (21,61,62), we here monitored synaptic NMDAR surface localization in CORT-treated hippocampal neurons. Our results show concomitant increases in the phosphorylation of the Tyr-1472 residue in the cytoplasmic tail of the NR2B subunit of the NMDAR and surface retention of NMDAR after CORT application, providing a molecular explanation for the induction of fast CORT- induced changes in NMDAR-induced Ca 2ϩ currents (5). Previous studies showed that the cytoplasmic tail of the NR2 subunit is a major target of TK, with the Tyr-1472 residue appearing to be a major regulator of NMDAR endocytosis as it provides the binding site for the endocytic adaptor AP-2 (35,36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 57%
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“…Such an overstimulation of the NMDA receptor results in excitotoxic neuronal damage. 165 Nair and Bonneau 166 could demonstrate that restraint-induced psychological stress stimulates proliferation of microglia, which was prevented by blockade of corticosterone synthesis, the GR or the NMDA receptor. These data show that stress-induced microglia proliferation is mediated by corticosterone-induced, NMDA receptor-mediated activation within the CNS.…”
Section: Stress and Cns Immune Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A previous study showed that corticosterone could facilitate the Ca 2+ influx through the voltage-dependent calcium channels in cultured hippocampal neurons [99]. A recent study also showed that corticosterone acutely prolonged NMDA-induced Ca 2+ elevation in cultured hippocampal neurons [100]. These different responses of the rapid non-genomic effects to glucocorticoids suggest the involvement of different receptors and cellular signaling pathways in each cell type.…”
Section: Effects Of Glucocorticoids On the Atp-induced No And Ca 2+ Smentioning
confidence: 99%