“…Recognizing this remarkable opportunity and necessity, various industries have integrated data-driven applications, propelling foundational research towards synthetic data. Many studies, for instance, utilize synthetic data to enhance manufacturing processes, including process monitoring (Fecker et al, 2013), quality inspection (Nguyen et al, 2022), production scheduling (Andres et al, 2021), and process optimization (Apornak et al, 2021). Despite considerable progress in enhancing production efficiency, reducing waste, and improving product quality, notable challenges remain in generating synthetic data for the development and validation of innovative assembly models and algorithms, particularly with real-world production data (Tao et al, 2018).…”